The End Of The World War I - 2100 Words

World War I, which lasted from 1914 to 1918, was one of the bloodiest wars in the history of the world, its horrors surpassed only by World War II. The start of the war can be traced back to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in June 1918 by Gavrilo Princip, a member of a Bosnian Serb rebel group wishing to liberate ethnically Serbian parts of Bosnia from the Austro-Hungarian Empire and integrate them with the neighboring Kingdom of Serbia. The assassination led to a cascade of events which ended in full scale conflict in Europe and other parts of the world between the Allied Powers, consisting of most notably France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Japan, Italy and later in the war, the United States, and the Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. The war ended four years later with the defeat of the Central Powers. The Treaty of Versailles drafted in 1919, was one of the numerous attempts by the Allied Powers to achieve revenge on Germany and dismantle its economy. The treaty caused great unrest in Germany and dissatisfaction with the nascent postwar German government, the Weimar Republic. The unrest and dissatisfaction led to the rise of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP or Nazi Party) and its intent to destroy and replace the Weimar Republic. The aftermath of World War I, including the treatment of Germans by the Allied Powers through the Treaty of Versailles led to a rise in radical German nationalismShow MoreRelatedThe End Of World War I : The End Of World War One815 Words   |  4 PagesThere are 816 words On November 11, 1918, the two sides of the war signed an agreement that was to be put to action at eleven oclock that same day. Two minutes before the armistice agreement would be put into play, Private George Price was shot and killed by a German sniper’s bullet in the French village of Ville-sur-Haine. Seconds later,at precisely at eleven a.m., all weapons and guns stopped. Soldiers and officers got up from their trenches and dugouts, bowed, and left the battlefield.Read MoreThe End Of World War I875 Words   |  4 PagesThe years following the end of World War I were a time of transition, leaving behind in its trail of destruction several devastated nations and historic changes that could not have been foreseen. Harsh treaties were imposed upon the defeated nations by the victorious western powers. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Turkey and Bulgaria were stripped of substantial territories and significant war reparations were imposed (Brower and Sanders 64 – 65). The United States of America retreated from EuropeanRead MoreThe End Of World War I969 Words   |  4 Pagesmarketed the end of World War I. During the 2 yeas the United States fought, women became part of the labor force as well as African Americans, the Nineteenth Amendment was passed and factories were booming. Even After the war men returned to the work force and quality of life started to improve. October 1929, the stock market crashed as a result of many buying goods on credit. The Great Depression was the worst in American history and lasted until 1939 before America started in War preparationsRead MoreThe End Of World War I1329 Words   |  6 PagesBefore World War I, the countries of Europe competed with one another in a race to colonize the world. The end of World War I brought national sovereignty, and an end to colonization to the forefront of the Allies’ concerns as they drew up plans for peace, and as a result, the Allied countries received former enemy coloni es to watch over and guide to independence1. As a result of this mandate system, among other colonies, France received Syria. Instead of guiding Syria to independence, however, asRead MoreThe End Of World War I2396 Words   |  10 PagesAlmost a century has passed since the end of World War One, and the 1917 Belfour Declaration, which endorsed the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine and the preservation of the civil and religious rights of non-Jewish Palestinian communities. Consequently, the British Mandate in the region of Israel, the former Palestine, which was initiated and endorsed by the League of Nations in 1922, and which incorporated the Belfour Declaration. The control of Israel has changed hands multipleRead MoreThe End Of World War I1909 Words   |  8 Pagesstart of World War I, this was not the case. World War I began on July 28, 1914 when Austria declared war on Serbia because the Serbs did not accept all parts of the ultimatum sent to them. Beca use of previously established alliances, this initial declaration of war led to a deeper conflict. The Triple Alliance or Central Powers, which consisted of Germany, Austro-Hungary, and Italy, was soon at war with the Allies, which consisted of Russia, Britain, and France (Ellis 454-455). During World War IRead MoreThe End Effects Of World War I1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe End Effects of World War I World War I dragged on for a total of four years. Many were killed, some by another soldier, a mishap with a plane, or illness. On November 11, 1918, the war ended with an Armistice. The Armistice of World War I allowed the war to end without a winner. Germany got the heaviest load. The end of the war brought The Great Depression. Germany suffered the most during the Depression. The end of the war ignited a spark in many people that led to the roaring fire of WorldRead MoreWorld War I Predicted as the War to End all Wars847 Words   |  3 PagesWith the end of Great War in 1918, the world struggled to form a structure of peace that would avoid another world conflagration. It was anticipated that World War I would be â€Å"the war to end all wars.† President Woodrow Wilson was the primary leader to achieve this goal with his 14 Points making and keeping the peace in the world. Albeit the Treaty of Versailles amalgamated many of Wilson’s points, it struggled to be rati fied in the Senate. The defeat of the Treaty of Versailles was largely due toRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles And The End Of World War I1487 Words   |  6 PagesThe Treaty of Versailles was one of many peace treaties signed at the end of World War I. It ended war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed June 28, 1919. The signing of this treaty fell on the fifth anniversary of Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s assassination. Ferdinand was the prince of Hungary and Bohemia up until the date of his death. He was an heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. The Treaty of Versailles was drafted or created by the representatives of Great Britain, Japan, theRead MoreThe End Of World War I Enhanced Americans1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe end of World War I enhanced Americans’ confidence in their country as well as in themselves. The 1920s brought about flappers, the Charleston, and a radical turn of the century. During these 10 years, society’s disposition began to change to fit the newer, more youthful movements. The Harlem Renaissance caused an uproar of newfound interest in literature, music, art, and black culture. Jazz music became popular, more black writers such as Zora Neale Hurston came to prominence, and dancers like

Human Trafficking Examining The Why Of Modern Day Slavery

Human Trafficking: Examining the Why of Modern-Day Slavery Abstract The paper focuses on human trafficking which can be considered as modern day slavery. The paper will mainly focus on human trafficking in the United States and globe wise as well as its effects and how this can be prevented. Actual statistics from credible sources and government sources will be used and cited where necessary. The paper will also try which school of thought for crime can best used to describe human trafficking. The paper will focus on the forms of human trafficking and how they are carried out. Introduction Based on the historical past of the United States, many would believe that slavery is in fact a thing of the past and out of sight, out mind;†¦show more content†¦Human trafficking entails the trade of human beings with an aim to exploit them for sexual slavery, forced labor as well as commercial sex services. In some worst case scenario human trafficking results in the death of the victims who at times undergo extraction of tissues and organs. In short human trafficking can be described as a modern day slavery. Human trafficking can be carried out within the confine of a country or state and can as well be carried out trans-nationally. Human trafficking is best described as the illegal trade of people without necessitating actual movement of people from one place to another. Thus trafficking can be distinguished from smuggling by the fact that smuggling involves travel while trafficking persons are held against their consent and will and forced to work or offer services t o the trafficker or other people. Consequently smuggling is a crime against the state while human trafficking is classified as a crime against humanity. According to Californian Legislature they define human trafficking as â€Å"all acts involved in the recruitment, abduction, transport, harboring, transfer, sale or receipt of person, within or across national or across international borders, through force, coercion, fraud or deception, to place persons in situations of slavery or slavery like conditions, forced labor or services, such as forced

Social Networking And Its Effect On Society - 917 Words

Advancing technology has played a part in the new methods of communication and with being very social creatures, who experiment with new ways of socializing, have found a new way to connect. Social Networking websites have changed how the world connects with friends and family, changing from the traditional ways of connecting with others like face-to-face connections. Many concerned themselves that social networking friendships centered on expectations that sites such as Facebook, Myspace, Twitter, and more would be used primarily to build online friendships between physically separated individuals lacking face-to-face interactions. These sources are becoming what people rely on to meet and stay in touch with friends and family. Shannon Vallor in Social Networking and Ethics states that â€Å"Within five years of Facebook’s launch, . . . a significant majority of SNS users were relying on these sites primarily to maintain and enhance relationships . . . with whom they also ha d a strong offline connection†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2015). Has social media become an alternative way people communicate instead of face-to-face interactions? Technology has advanced to a point where people can communicate through a computer in such websites like Facebook, Myspace, and more. Has this created an alternative way of communicating with friends and taking away from face-to-face conversations? According to Lisa M. Flaherty (1998), a widely cited scholar in the field of communications, computer-mediatedShow MoreRelatedSocial Networking and Effects on Society1326 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Networking and Effects on Society Wouldn’t you say that online social networking has changed the way society interacts with friends, family and perfect strangers. When someone exposes themselves to these sites, they open the door to allow these people into their lives. Some of them you would have passed on the street and not even thought of befriending. These people you have chosen to interact with, whether they are in your city, another state, another country or just someone you met onlineRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effect On Society1303 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology, online social networking has taken on society by storm. Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr, and Instagram are just to name a few of the objects of mass consumption and insatiable obsession. Those online social network sites have become an influential and integral aspect in our daily lives. They have a tremendous impact on society through its persistently active users, whether or not it is directly or indirectly. In fact, the stability and well being of society revolve around social media due to itsRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On Society2163 Words   |  9 PagesSocial networking is an online community of people with a common interest who use a website or other technologies to communicate with each other and share information and resources, according to Webster. There are countless social networking sites that make it possible to establish connections between people. Some of the most popular sites are Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube. These social sites make it easier for people to find and communicate with others that share the same network. AlthoughRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effect On Society1997 Words   |  8 Pagesmodern times, technological advancement has greatly improved the social benefits within society. A vastly growing percentage of young people across America are growing more proficient in using the internet for communication across their country to international regions. In the year 2009, a national survey was conducted for individuals between the ages of eight to eighteen years, where the average time adolescents spent on any form of social media was more than 7.5 hours of a day. Once the average timeRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On Society3236 Words   |  13 Pages When we hear the word â€Å"social networking† what comes to mind is: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Myspace, OoVoo and so on. While accessing these trendy resources, we can interact with others by messaging, video chatting, live streaming, instant chatting and overall fast pace communication. Society as we know it has evolved tremendously in regards to the way we communicate and interact with one another. There is a significant difference between the way we used to get in touch with our families andRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Social Networking Intro Over half of the world uses the internet. 2.2 billion people actively use any kind of social networking. There were 176 million new users of social media just last year (Regan 1). With the influence of so many people a pressing question: Is the impact of social media harmful or beneficial in its effects? Social networking is one of the biggest reports of online traffic. So, if so many people are using these networking sites, what are the effects on us? The â€Å"first†Read MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On Society988 Words   |  4 Pagesaccounts on multiple social networking sites and they spend a lot of time on updating the developments in their daily life and uploading various media like pictures and videos. People really enjoy doing this kind of activity, to be able to communicate with their friends, family members, and also meet new people. For certain people who use social networking as a marketing forum, this is an effective method. However social networking comes with its own share of negative effects on people. It is indeedRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1545 Words   |  7 PagesSheena Gonzales Instructor Mushett Eng-123 10 June, 2015 The Effects of Social Networking Social networking websites (further referred to as SNS) are web based platforms in which people connect to other individuals that they already have a real-life connection to, locate individuals they have shared interests with, and they allow users to share information with others such as photographs, life events and thoughts. Being able to keep current with one s personal group quickly and easily is one ofRead MoreThe Effects of Social Networking upon Society1100 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction: Social networking is a network of sites is very effective in facilitating social life among a group of acquaintances and friends , and enable old friends to connect to each other and after a long year , and enable them to also communicate the visual and audio and share images and other possibilities that solidified social relationship between them. Featured social networking such as : ( Facebook – WatsApp - Twitter – Skype - MySpace - LIVE Boone - Hi- Five - Orkut - Tagd - YouTubeRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1767 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effects of Social Networking Social networking websites (further referred to as SNS) are web based platforms in which people connect to other individuals that they already have a real-life connection to, locate individuals they have shared interests with, and they allow users to share information with others such as photographs, life events and thoughts. Being able to keep current with one s personal group quickly and easily is one of the reasons SNS have become so mainstream (McKensie 436)

Hospitality Marketing Of Lakeview Paradise-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Of Lakeview Paradise. Answer: Introduction Tourism and hospitality industry is rapidly evolving in the new era of technology and technological integration. In todays era, the industry seems to be going through a period of transition despite forecasts showing economic obscurity (Kim et al., 2015). Apart from that, people around the globe have displayed increased inclination towards traveling. According to many reports, tourism industry in todays world is the considered the fastest growing industry. It is therefore common that products and services associated with the industry are employing advanced marketing techniques. The essay provides a detailed overview of the marketing concept in terms of tourism and hospitality industry. Then, it will provide an overview of the organization chosen for the purpose, which is Lakeview Paradise in Queenstown, New Zealand. The essay will further give details about the ways to market the services of the organization. It will then explain the factors that affect marketing in this industry and the factors explaining marketing strategy. Marketing concept within tourism and hospitality industry As mentioned already, tourism and hospitality industry have rapidly evolved due to the advance in technology and technological integration (Hopkins, 2015). Therefore, the concept of marketing that was previously confined to industries like fashion and so on has penetrated into the tourism industry as well. Marketing within this industry provides unique challenges to the marketers, as they are required to sell services instead of goods. It is well-known to marketing experts that selling goods and selling services and memories have a huge demarcation. Kandampully, Zhang and Bilgihan (2015) explain the concept of marketing within this industry by stating that hospitality involves selling of both intangible and tangible services. Strategies for marketing the tangible services are easier but preparing strategies for selling intangible services involve thorough and extensive research. Lakeview Paradise, the holiday home, situates itself in Queenstown, New Zealand. It provides a garden and a terrace. The holiday home also provides free Wi-Fi. Lakeview has its name from the fact that visitors could have a direct view of the nearby lake and mountain from the terrace. This stand-alone holiday home provides five bedrooms with two living areas and two bathrooms. In addition, the holiday home has a fully equipped kitchen, washing machine and free toiletries for the guests. Overview of the organization Lakeview Paradise is located in close proximity to the Skyline Gondola and Luge at only 2.9 kilometers in distance. It has good transportations facility as well with Queenstown Airport being only nine kilometers away. It ranks amongst the best places to visit in New Zealand. The products and services offered by Lakeview Paradise have already been partially mentioned in the previous section. Apart from that, the holiday home has barbeque facilities and laundry services as well. The holiday home has not been marketed properly and hence very few tourists know about it. The unique selling point of Lakeview Paradise is however, the ultimate serenity it offers to the residents. In addition, the holiday home has the advantage of being located in an area that has close proximity to historical places of New Zealand especially Lake Wakatipu. Marketing of the services In order to provide a good marketing to Lakeview, it is important to understand first, the demographics and the target market (Weaver, 2015). New Zealand is closest to Australia that shelters one of the best resorts and hotels in the world and hence it hosts innumerable tourists from around the world. Targeting this market initially would be a better strategy for Lakeview to commence. The first thing that has to be done to market the USP of Lakeview is to promote it through advertisements in print and broadcast media. However, that would require the management to invest heavily. In this case, the management should utilize the social media effectively. A Facebook page dedicated entirely to Lakeview should be opened where images and videos showing the Wakatipu Lake and the nearby mountains could be posted. As the second step, Lakeview should make use of its proximity to Skyline Gondola by collaborating with it in dual promotion. The customers visiting the restaurant can be distributed ad pamphlets of Lakeview Paradise at the restaurant. Factors affecting marketing The marketing strategy cannot succeed without analyzing the marketing environment. In order to make the strategy work better, PEST analysis would serve as a good technique. PESTLE political, economic, social and technological provides an overall analysis of the external environment that might affect a company or an organization. Political factor New Zealand does not have strict regulatory rules that could hinder any business and hence, it would not cause any hindrance to the promotion of Lakeview Paradise (Sun, Zhang Ryan, 2015). Economic In terms of economy, New Zealand is heavily dependent on trading relations with other countries. This makes the countrys economy weaker in comparison to the neighboring countries (Peters, Hamilton Eames, 2015). This might prove a hindrance to the marketing of Lakeview Paradise, as it would require a strong financial support. Social New Zealand is home to a variety of culture and this proves both a hindrance and opportunity for the tourism and hospitality industry (Nzherald.co.nz, 2018). The constant but subtle conflict between the mainstream New Zealanders and the Indigenous people often causes loss to businesses. Technological The increase in the use of technology by tourists around the world make it possible for hotels and holiday homes to expand their business (Leung, Bai Stahura, 2015). Factors explaining marketing strategy In their book titled Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism, Kotler et al. (2016) explain the need for marketing in tourism and hospitality. The authors highlight the various factors that work together to produce a solid marketing plan for the concerned industry. They mention that each hospitality department plays a crucial role in promoting the company. Prior to preparing the marketing strategy, it is important to analyze the consumer behavior. Consumer behavior refers to the buying behavior of consumers involving decisions before and after buying the service, activities and so on (Cohen, Prayag Moital, 2014). Management of Lakeview Paradise must understand the changing needs of consumers in the modern world. Marketing campaign is a factor that might influence or help the consumer buys the service of Lakeview Paradise. Advertisement plays an important role in influencing the buying behavior of the consumer. Economic condition is another factor on which the buying decision of consumer depends. A consumer makes buying decision based on the limit of his or her budget and the economic environment of the concerned country. Consumers personal preferences also influence their buying decision. The morals, values, likes, dislikes and priorities define the buying decision of consumers. In case of Lakeview Paradise, the management can target the local New Zealanders initially as they would know the buying decisions of the people. As Kotler et al. (2016) mention, the marketing strategy must be customer-driven creating value for the customer. The purchasing capacity of consumers also plays an important role in influencing the buying decision. Consumers generally evaluate their purchasing power prior to the buying decision (Kandampully, Zhang Bilgihan, 2015). Utilizing the power of social media as a tool for marketing strategy will help Lakeview Paradise in assisting the consumers buying behavior. Kotler et al. (2016) in their book have mentioned the importance of managing customer information in order to achieve customer insights. In the contemporary age, collecting customer information has become easier for companies as the social media has emerged rapidly in recent years. Knowledge management is the term that is used to explain this phenomenon (Orchiston Higham, 2016). With the integration of technology, consumers now have the power to choose the services of their choice through one click in their smart phones. Business too have benefitted greatly from this (Schuckert, Liu Law, 2015). Lakeview Paradise can utilize this opportunity by advertising in social media or by creating a personal app for the consumers to view and interact with the management for a better experience. Conclusion It thus can be stated that marketing in the tourism and hospitality industry has evolved remarkably over the past few decades. The tangible and intangible services and products offered by the industry are now marketed through proper channels. Previously, the tourism and hospitality industry had limited scope in terms of attracting consumers through proper marketing but now the scenario has changed. With the use of modern technologies like mobile applications and social media platforms, hotels, resorts, holiday homes and other such tourism and hospitality companies connect with possible consumers directly. The essay provided a detailed analysis of the concept of marketing within the said industry. Lakeview Paradise, Queenstown, a holiday home in New Zealand was chosen for explaining marketing concept in the hospitality and tourism industry. The essay presented an external environmental analysis of the chosen company as factors that may help or hinder the marketing strategy. Consumer b ehavior was also explained to provide an understanding of the factors that assist buyer decision in buying the services References: Cohen, S. A., Prayag, G., Moital, M. (2014). Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities.Current Issues in Tourism,17(10), 872-909. Hopkins, D. (2015). Applying a comprehensive contextual climate change vulnerability framework to New Zealands tourism industry.Ambio,44(2), 110-120. Kandampully, J., Zhang, T., Bilgihan, A. (2015). Customer loyalty: a review and future directions with a special focus on the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(3), 379-414. Kim, M. J., Chung, N., Lee, C. K., Preis, M. W. (2015). Motivations and use context in mobile tourism shopping: Applying contingency and tasktechnology fit theories.International Journal of Tourism Research,17(1), 13-24. Kotler, P., Bowen, J., Makens, J., Baloglu, S. (2016).Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism(7th ed.). Pearson. Leung, X. Y., Bai, B., Stahura, K. A. (2015). The marketing effectiveness of social media in the hotel industry: A comparison of Facebook and Twitter.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,39(2), 147-169. Nzherald.co.nz. (2018).Growing appetite for eating out and tourism fuel hospitality surge.NZ Herald. Retrieved 24 April 2018, from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=12038599 Orchiston, C., Higham, J. E. S. (2016). Knowledge management and tourism recovery (de) marketing: the Christchurch earthquakes 20102011.Current Issues in Tourism,19(1), 64-84. Peters, M. A., Hamilton, D., Eames, C. (2015). Action on the ground: a review of community environmental groups restoration objectives, activities and partnerships in New Zealand.New Zealand Journal of Ecology,39(2), 179-189. Schuckert, M., Liu, X., Law, R. (2015). Hospitality and tourism online reviews: Recent trends and future directions.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,32(5), 608-621. Sun, M., Zhang, X., Ryan, C. (2015). Perceiving tourist destination landscapes through Chinese eyes: The case of South Island, New Zealand.Tourism Management,46, 582-595. Weaver, A. (2015). Target markets as working archetypes: Classifying consumers at Tourism New Zealand.Journal of Vacation Marketing,21(2), 163-174.

Tone at the Top free essay sample

Enron: Tone at the Top The fall of Enron is not just one of the largest bankruptcies in U. S. history, but in my opinion, a landmark case study of the lack of business ethics in an organization. Enron’s downfall, along with the demise of Arthur Andersen, one of the largest public accounting firms at the time, brought about a swift change in U. S. regulations governing how publicly traded companies reported their financials. While the top brass at Enron pled ignorance to the fact that they had no control of what was happening at the employee level, there was ample evidence that they were indeed, the architects behind the series of unethical practices that went on in the organization. Enron, one of the largest corporations in America and once ranked Fortune magazine’s â€Å"Most Admired Companies† went down in 2001 after they were exposed of defrauding their investors in a series of creative ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Tone at the Top or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Enron was known for being an innovative company in the energy, technology space but much of their innovation seemed to lie in how they managed to hide their debts and cover their losses through unscrupulous means. They would book hypothetical profits on projects and joint ventures that had not yet launched and on the day a deal was signed. They would hide their debts through the use of complex Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). They would solicit support from top tier investment banks by giving them lucrative deals to work on. All this and more was conducted with one clear objective in mind: to make as much money as possible through manipulation. Everyone was happy as long as there was money to be made. Ethics was out the window. Manipulating financial books and records, exploiting deregulated markets became their predominant strategy -all in the name of maximizing profits and pushing up the company’s stock price. When indicted, the chief executives of Enron, Kenneth Lay (former Chairman and CEO) and Jeffrey Skilling (CEO), amongst others, continually denied their involvement. Their defense was that it is impossible for them to keep track of what their managers and employees were doing and they could not possibly be responsible for that. Unfortunately, that is not a good enough answer for all the people who lost millions of their pensions and personal wealth due to this so called â€Å"ignorance†. However, if it was indeed the case that the executives had conducted themselves with integrity and honesty in the past, and it was their ignorance and incompetence that led to this mishap, it still would not be acceptable. The executives have a responsibility to the company and to the shareholders. Saying that they didn’t know is an unacceptable excuse. The chief executives are quick to take credit for a company’s success and are revered for their exemplary leadership. Similarly, in a situation where a company is performing poorly or engaging in illegal activities, (with or without the executives being aware) the executives are to shoulder the blame for their poor leadership. In Enron’s case though, it wasn’t just that a couple of rogue executives got together and brought the company down because of their individual greed. The unbridled greed and hubris, in my opinion and in the opinions of my classmates during our discussion, was brewed at the top and served to the employees below. The executives lead by example. The root of the greed was the ‘macho culture’, the high risk taking antics that Skilling created at Enron by the dirt biking and hunting expeditions that he would organize with his friends and company executives. This aggressive, overtly masculine mentality was exemplified when one of the traders in the documentary â€Å"Enron: Smartest Guys in the Room† mentioned how that if going ahead meant ‘stomping on someone’s throat’, they were willing to do it. They were hungry and they were in it to win, and this spurred them to engage in various unethical activities that otherwise would not happened had Skilling been more conservative and risk averse in his approach. His push for mark-to–market accounting methods in the company was an example of the pure arrogance displayed by the top brass: Enron would book profits for projects they had just signed a deal on without even implementing them! Kenneth Lay was no model of perfection either. The Valhalla scandal involving Enron Oil where he purposefully hid the company’s losses from investors should have served as a warning sign that he was not one to be trusted. He turned a blind eye to many unethical practices as long as he, and the company, was making money. They were purely focused on the bottom line and were willing to go down any avenue to achieve it. This aggressive attitude, this hunger to constantly keep ‘winning’ was unsustainable through ethical business practices, which was why Enron went down the wrong path. With these two xecutives at the helm, it’s no wonder Andrew Fastow thought he could misappropriate funds for his own use (and use SPEs to cover company debts); that the traders could call up power plants in California and ask them to shut off power so they could make profits! Skilling’s ego combined with Lay’s greed was the perfect catalyst to initiate a series of illegal activities at Enron. But why didn’t anyone step forward for so long? Because personal gain took precedence over ethics and morals? One interesting way to look at is through the Milgram Experiment. In the psychology experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram, in which participants were told it was perfectly okay to administer almost lethal shocks to another person (an actor was used) in a make believe ‘learning’ experiment and they would be absolved of any resulting consequences. While the participants expressed concern, it turned out that over 50% of participants were willing to deliver the final, massive shocks to the other person. The situation was set up so that the participant was told that it was required to administer the shocks and was also assured that nothing would happen to them. This means that over 50% of the participants were fine with shocking a person to death if they were told from an authoritative figure that it was okay to do so. They were fine with foregoing their personal morals and ethics and willing because it came from a legitimate source. The same logic applies to Enron. Because the top executives paved the way from the top (mark-to-market accounting, SPEs etc. ), the mid managers and traders were able to conduct their unethical practices with ease. All morals were set aside because the lure of profit was not easy to resist and that was fine, because that’s what the top executives wanted their employees to solely focus on – make money for the company. The executives, through their own activities, and the culture they created, had created this illusion that the employees would not be reprimanded for all the unscrupulous activities they were engaging in. Employees legitimized their actions primarily because they felt they had the authority to do so. The end result? One of the biggest bankruptcies in US history.

Knights of Labor Union Pioneered Labor Reforms

Knights of Labor Union Pioneered Labor Reforms The Knights of Labor was the first major American labor union. It was first formed in 1869 as a secret society of garment cutters in Philadelphia. The organization, under its full name, Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, grew throughout the 1870s, and by the mid-1880s it had a membership of more than 700,000. The union organized strikes and was able to secure negotiated settlements from hundreds of employers across the United States. Its eventual leader, Terence Vincent Powderly, was for a time the most famous labor leader in America. Under Powderlys leadership, the Knights of Labor transformed from its secretive roots to a much more prominent organization. The Haymarket Riot in Chicago on May 4, 1886, was blamed on the Knights of Labor, and the union was unfairly discredited in the eyes of the public. The American labor movement coalesced around a new organization, the American Federation of Labor, which was formed in December 1886. Membership of the Knights of Labor plummeted, and by the mid-1890s it had lost all its former influence and had less than 50,000 members. Origins of the Knights of Labor The Knights of Labor was organized at a meeting in Philadelphia on Thanksgiving Day, 1869. As some of the organizers had been members of fraternal organizations, the new union took on a number of trappings such as obscure rituals and a fixation on secrecy. The organization used the motto An injury to one is the concern of all. The union recruited workers in all fields, skilled and unskilled, which was an innovation.  Up to that point, labor organizations tended to focus on particularly skilled trades, thus leaving common workers with virtually no organized representation. The organization grew throughout the 1870s, and in 1882, under the influence of its new leader, Terence Vincent Powderly, an Irish Catholic machinist, the union did away with the rituals and ceased to be a secretive organization. Powderly had been active in local politics in Pennsylvania and had even served as the mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania. With his grounding in practical politics, he was able to move the once-secretive organization into a growing movement. The membership nationwide grew to about 700,000 by 1886, though it plummeted after the suspected connection to the Haymarket Riot. By the 1890s Powderly was forced out as the organizations president, and the union lost most of its force. Powderly eventually wound up working for the federal government, working on immigration issues. In time the role of the Knights of Labor was essentially taken over by other organizations, most notably the newer American Federation of Labor. The legacy of the Knights of Labor is mixed. It ultimately failed to deliver on its early promise, however, it did prove that a nationwide labor organization could be practical. And by including unskilled workers in its membership, the Knights of Labor pioneered a widespread labor movement. Later labor activists were inspired by the egalitarian nature of the Knights of Labor while also learning from the organizations mistakes.

MIT Acceptance Letter Real and Official

MIT Acceptance Letter Real and Official SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Each year, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology receives nearly 20,000 applicationsfrom high school hopefuls. Only 8% of them get a MIT acceptance letter.For example, in 2014, MITaccepted 1,447applicants from 18,356 candidates. That’s a small 7.9% admission rate.Unfortunately, the overwhelming majority of applicants get a rejection letter. â€Å"I'm very sorry to inform you†¦Ã¢â‚¬ When I was in high school, I was one of the lucky few to apply to MIT and receive an acceptance letter in the mail. This validated years of hard work, especially in the sciences and research. It was inspiring to know that they wanted me to be a part of their amazing community.Here’s my complete, official MITacceptance letter. Want to learn what it takes to get a MITadmit letter yourself? Read my How to Get Into Harvard, MIT and the Ivy League guide. I'll take you through the philosophy behind how to become the world-class student that schools like MIT, Harvard, and Princeton are looking for. You'll learn what it means to develop an application Spike, why being well-rounded is the path to rejection, and how to craft a compelling application yourself. Read this guide now before it's too late. Here's a scan of the original admissions letter sent to me by theOffice of Admissionsat the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Even though I attended Harvard as an undergrad, MIT holds a special place in my heart because I attended Research Science Institute as a high school student at MIT. I also later joined the MD-PhD program at the Health Sciences and Technology program run between Harvard and MIT. You can learn more about RSI in my complete college application. Afterward, I'll give you tips on what it takes for you to get an acceptance letter like this for yourself. Dear Allen, On behalf of the Admissions Committee, it is my pleasure to offer you admission to the MIT Class of 2009. You were identified as one of the most talented and promising students in one of MIT’s most competitive applicant pools ever. Your commitment to personal excellence makes you stand out as someone who will thrive within our academic environment as well as contribute to our diverse community. At MIT, you join kindred spirits: scholars, builders, entrepreneurs, and humanitarians. We believe that you and MIT are very well matched for each other. You’ll our have offers from many fine schools, but we hope that you’ll choose to enroll at MIT. The deadline to accept our offer is May 1, and there’s a reply form enclosed in this packet. Between now and then, though, we look forward to building our relationship with you so you can get to know us better. Over the next several months, we’ll be in touch by email, over the phone and via your MyMIT portal account (http://my.mit.edu). Many of our students believe that the campus visit experience was the deciding factor in their choice to enroll at MIT. Therefore, we’d love to have you be our guest for Campus Preview Weekend (CPW), held on the MIT campus from April 7 through 10, 2005. CPW is an excellent way to experience MIT student life firsthand. You will go to classes, eat the food, listen to hallway conversations, and meet your future classmates. We encourage your parents to attend as well. Please see the enclosed CPW invitation for all the details. If you can’t come to CPW, please try to visit campus before May 1. To make arrangements to stay overnight with an undergraduate host, complete the online request form on the MyMIT website or just call the Office of Admissions at (617) 258-5515. If you are unable to visit the campus at all but are eager to get to know MIT, you’ll have the chance to speak with a current undergraduate soon; an MIT student will be calling you in April. I hope this letter is the one you were expecting and that it brings you the exhilaration you deserve to feel. I also hope that you will take the night off to celebrate with your loved ones. But as a mother, I expect you to get right back to work and finish up the year with top grades, since we don’t admit slackers to MIT and this offer of admission is contingent upon your successful completion of the school year. No senior slump allowed! Finally, I hope you’ll agree with us that MIT is the perfect place to prepare you for your future role in a world that badly needs you. Congratulations and welcome to the MIT Class of 2009. I look forward to seeing you on campus. Sincerely, Marilee Jones Dean of Admissions Compared to the Harvard acceptance letter, this is a lot more casual and informal, which I like. The second to last paragraph is pretty funny. OK....so now what? You probably have a reason forlooking at this acceptance letter. Let me try to help you out. If you just received a rejection letter from MIT, I'm sorry. When admissions officers say rejecting students is a gut-wrenching decision, they're being sincere. The good news is that you're in command of your future. There are MIT graduates who end up aimless and frustrated, and there are graduates from many othercolleges (and even people who never went tocollege) who make amazing achievements throughout their lives. You're in control of your own fate. So if you're disappointed about a MIT rejection, I hope you pick yourself up and excel from this point forward. Here's a guide on how to study effectively in collegeand prepare yourself for the future. If you're in high school and plan to apply to MIT, I hope this acceptance letter inspires you to work hard to get your own. Make no mistake, it took a lot of hard work to get to the point where I felt I was likely to pass MIT'stough admission requirements. I knew it was a very technical school, and my math and science game had to be on point. I had tostrategize carefully and spend my time effectively so I could balance a high GPA, the toughest AP science coursework,hightest scores, and challenging extracurricular activities. To help you out,I've written everything I know about succeeding in high school and college admissions. If you want your own Stanford acceptance letter, these are must-read guides: 1) How to Get Into Harvard, MIT,and the Ivy League This is the most fundamental guide to help you understand what top colleges like MIT and the Ivy Leagues are looking for. Here you'll learn: what kinds of students are most attractive to MITand why why being well-rounded is the path to failurein selectivecollege admissions what a Spike is and why an effective Spike will get you admitted to every college, including MIT how you can develop your own compelling Spike Make no mistake: this isn't easy.But in my experience with thousands of high school students across the country, far too many have the wrong idea about what colleges actually want. In the process, most studentswaste far too much time on things that aren't important and do nothing to raise their admissions chances to MIT. Even worse, they feel miserable and hopeless. That's why I wrote this guide. Read it before it's too late - it mighttotally change your high school strategy and get you into MIT. 2) My Complete Successful Application, including Common App and Supplement To complement my "How to Get Into Harvard" guide, I share my entire college application, page by page, word for word. You'll see the exact application that the admissions committee at Harvardsaw, including the Common Application, my personal essays, letters of recommendation, and transcript. Even though MIT uses its own application form, the elements of the application are pretty much the same. Even more importantly, my Spike was deep achievement in the sciences. I ranked #6 in the US National Chemistry Olympiad as a junior, and I participated in Research Science Institute at MIT. Both those things made me a very attractive candidate to MIT admissions. I discuss all these details and how I achieved them here. I've never seen anyone else provide this level of analysis and detail,so I believeyou'll get something out of it. 3) How to Get a 4.0 GPA and Better Grades Your coursework is a critical componentof your college application. Not only do you need great grades, you need great grades in what MITsays is "the most stimulating courses available to you." For MIT, you especially need strong grades in the toughest AP science and math courses. Thus it's no surprise that a lot of high school students are stressed out and anxious. The biggest problems I see in the students I work with are in mindset, habits, and strategy. ThusI've written a complete guide onhow to excel in high school coursework. I take you through three levels of detail, from high to low: Mindset and Psychology: Do you have the confidence to know you can even improve? Are you prepared to work hard? Overall Planning and Habits: Do you make the most out of every hour? Do you understand what teachers care about, and how to give them what they want? Do you know how to avoid procrastination? Individual Class Strategies: How do you excel in English classes? How is this different from math and science classes? I learned a lot of these lessons the hard way, throughout high school and college. This is the guide I wish I had before starting high school. Take the time to read it and you might get better grades while saving hundreds of hours of study time. 4) How to Get a Perfect SAT Score/ How to Get a Perfect ACT Score Besides GPA, theother critical number on your application isyour SAT/ACT score. This score isso important because it compares you to high school students across the country on a level playing field. Top schools like MIT expect you to be in the top 1 percentile of the country. You especially need near-perfect scores in math and science (for the ACT). If you don't show this, MIT will doubt whether you can really thrive in their super tough academic environment. In my perfect SAT scoreand perfect ACT scoreguides, I share the major strategies to boost your score above a 2100 on the SAT and 32 on the ACT - and edge closer to a perfect score. Also, check out my series on getting perfect scores in each of the sections on the SAT/ACT: SAT 800 Series: Reading | Math | Writing- Learn important strategies to excel in each section of the SAT. ACT 36 Series: English | Math | Reading | Science - Learn how to get a perfect 36 on each section of the ACT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: