Human Trafficking Examining The Why Of Modern Day Slavery

Human Trafficking: Examining the Why of Modern-Day Slavery Abstract The paper focuses on human trafficking which can be considered as modern day slavery. The paper will mainly focus on human trafficking in the United States and globe wise as well as its effects and how this can be prevented. Actual statistics from credible sources and government sources will be used and cited where necessary. The paper will also try which school of thought for crime can best used to describe human trafficking. The paper will focus on the forms of human trafficking and how they are carried out. Introduction Based on the historical past of the United States, many would believe that slavery is in fact a thing of the past and out of sight, out mind;†¦show more content†¦Human trafficking entails the trade of human beings with an aim to exploit them for sexual slavery, forced labor as well as commercial sex services. In some worst case scenario human trafficking results in the death of the victims who at times undergo extraction of tissues and organs. In short human trafficking can be described as a modern day slavery. Human trafficking can be carried out within the confine of a country or state and can as well be carried out trans-nationally. Human trafficking is best described as the illegal trade of people without necessitating actual movement of people from one place to another. Thus trafficking can be distinguished from smuggling by the fact that smuggling involves travel while trafficking persons are held against their consent and will and forced to work or offer services t o the trafficker or other people. Consequently smuggling is a crime against the state while human trafficking is classified as a crime against humanity. According to Californian Legislature they define human trafficking as â€Å"all acts involved in the recruitment, abduction, transport, harboring, transfer, sale or receipt of person, within or across national or across international borders, through force, coercion, fraud or deception, to place persons in situations of slavery or slavery like conditions, forced labor or services, such as forced

Social Networking And Its Effect On Society - 917 Words

Advancing technology has played a part in the new methods of communication and with being very social creatures, who experiment with new ways of socializing, have found a new way to connect. Social Networking websites have changed how the world connects with friends and family, changing from the traditional ways of connecting with others like face-to-face connections. Many concerned themselves that social networking friendships centered on expectations that sites such as Facebook, Myspace, Twitter, and more would be used primarily to build online friendships between physically separated individuals lacking face-to-face interactions. These sources are becoming what people rely on to meet and stay in touch with friends and family. Shannon Vallor in Social Networking and Ethics states that â€Å"Within five years of Facebook’s launch, . . . a significant majority of SNS users were relying on these sites primarily to maintain and enhance relationships . . . with whom they also ha d a strong offline connection†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2015). Has social media become an alternative way people communicate instead of face-to-face interactions? Technology has advanced to a point where people can communicate through a computer in such websites like Facebook, Myspace, and more. Has this created an alternative way of communicating with friends and taking away from face-to-face conversations? According to Lisa M. Flaherty (1998), a widely cited scholar in the field of communications, computer-mediatedShow MoreRelatedSocial Networking and Effects on Society1326 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Networking and Effects on Society Wouldn’t you say that online social networking has changed the way society interacts with friends, family and perfect strangers. When someone exposes themselves to these sites, they open the door to allow these people into their lives. Some of them you would have passed on the street and not even thought of befriending. These people you have chosen to interact with, whether they are in your city, another state, another country or just someone you met onlineRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effect On Society1303 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology, online social networking has taken on society by storm. Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr, and Instagram are just to name a few of the objects of mass consumption and insatiable obsession. Those online social network sites have become an influential and integral aspect in our daily lives. They have a tremendous impact on society through its persistently active users, whether or not it is directly or indirectly. In fact, the stability and well being of society revolve around social media due to itsRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On Society2163 Words   |  9 PagesSocial networking is an online community of people with a common interest who use a website or other technologies to communicate with each other and share information and resources, according to Webster. There are countless social networking sites that make it possible to establish connections between people. Some of the most popular sites are Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube. These social sites make it easier for people to find and communicate with others that share the same network. AlthoughRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effect On Society1997 Words   |  8 Pagesmodern times, technological advancement has greatly improved the social benefits within society. A vastly growing percentage of young people across America are growing more proficient in using the internet for communication across their country to international regions. In the year 2009, a national survey was conducted for individuals between the ages of eight to eighteen years, where the average time adolescents spent on any form of social media was more than 7.5 hours of a day. Once the average timeRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On Society3236 Words   |  13 Pages When we hear the word â€Å"social networking† what comes to mind is: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Myspace, OoVoo and so on. While accessing these trendy resources, we can interact with others by messaging, video chatting, live streaming, instant chatting and overall fast pace communication. Society as we know it has evolved tremendously in regards to the way we communicate and interact with one another. There is a significant difference between the way we used to get in touch with our families andRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Social Networking Intro Over half of the world uses the internet. 2.2 billion people actively use any kind of social networking. There were 176 million new users of social media just last year (Regan 1). With the influence of so many people a pressing question: Is the impact of social media harmful or beneficial in its effects? Social networking is one of the biggest reports of online traffic. So, if so many people are using these networking sites, what are the effects on us? The â€Å"first†Read MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On Society988 Words   |  4 Pagesaccounts on multiple social networking sites and they spend a lot of time on updating the developments in their daily life and uploading various media like pictures and videos. People really enjoy doing this kind of activity, to be able to communicate with their friends, family members, and also meet new people. For certain people who use social networking as a marketing forum, this is an effective method. However social networking comes with its own share of negative effects on people. It is indeedRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1545 Words   |  7 PagesSheena Gonzales Instructor Mushett Eng-123 10 June, 2015 The Effects of Social Networking Social networking websites (further referred to as SNS) are web based platforms in which people connect to other individuals that they already have a real-life connection to, locate individuals they have shared interests with, and they allow users to share information with others such as photographs, life events and thoughts. Being able to keep current with one s personal group quickly and easily is one ofRead MoreThe Effects of Social Networking upon Society1100 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction: Social networking is a network of sites is very effective in facilitating social life among a group of acquaintances and friends , and enable old friends to connect to each other and after a long year , and enable them to also communicate the visual and audio and share images and other possibilities that solidified social relationship between them. Featured social networking such as : ( Facebook – WatsApp - Twitter – Skype - MySpace - LIVE Boone - Hi- Five - Orkut - Tagd - YouTubeRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1767 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effects of Social Networking Social networking websites (further referred to as SNS) are web based platforms in which people connect to other individuals that they already have a real-life connection to, locate individuals they have shared interests with, and they allow users to share information with others such as photographs, life events and thoughts. Being able to keep current with one s personal group quickly and easily is one of the reasons SNS have become so mainstream (McKensie 436)

Hospitality Marketing Of Lakeview Paradise-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Tourism and Hospitality Marketing Of Lakeview Paradise. Answer: Introduction Tourism and hospitality industry is rapidly evolving in the new era of technology and technological integration. In todays era, the industry seems to be going through a period of transition despite forecasts showing economic obscurity (Kim et al., 2015). Apart from that, people around the globe have displayed increased inclination towards traveling. According to many reports, tourism industry in todays world is the considered the fastest growing industry. It is therefore common that products and services associated with the industry are employing advanced marketing techniques. The essay provides a detailed overview of the marketing concept in terms of tourism and hospitality industry. Then, it will provide an overview of the organization chosen for the purpose, which is Lakeview Paradise in Queenstown, New Zealand. The essay will further give details about the ways to market the services of the organization. It will then explain the factors that affect marketing in this industry and the factors explaining marketing strategy. Marketing concept within tourism and hospitality industry As mentioned already, tourism and hospitality industry have rapidly evolved due to the advance in technology and technological integration (Hopkins, 2015). Therefore, the concept of marketing that was previously confined to industries like fashion and so on has penetrated into the tourism industry as well. Marketing within this industry provides unique challenges to the marketers, as they are required to sell services instead of goods. It is well-known to marketing experts that selling goods and selling services and memories have a huge demarcation. Kandampully, Zhang and Bilgihan (2015) explain the concept of marketing within this industry by stating that hospitality involves selling of both intangible and tangible services. Strategies for marketing the tangible services are easier but preparing strategies for selling intangible services involve thorough and extensive research. Lakeview Paradise, the holiday home, situates itself in Queenstown, New Zealand. It provides a garden and a terrace. The holiday home also provides free Wi-Fi. Lakeview has its name from the fact that visitors could have a direct view of the nearby lake and mountain from the terrace. This stand-alone holiday home provides five bedrooms with two living areas and two bathrooms. In addition, the holiday home has a fully equipped kitchen, washing machine and free toiletries for the guests. Overview of the organization Lakeview Paradise is located in close proximity to the Skyline Gondola and Luge at only 2.9 kilometers in distance. It has good transportations facility as well with Queenstown Airport being only nine kilometers away. It ranks amongst the best places to visit in New Zealand. The products and services offered by Lakeview Paradise have already been partially mentioned in the previous section. Apart from that, the holiday home has barbeque facilities and laundry services as well. The holiday home has not been marketed properly and hence very few tourists know about it. The unique selling point of Lakeview Paradise is however, the ultimate serenity it offers to the residents. In addition, the holiday home has the advantage of being located in an area that has close proximity to historical places of New Zealand especially Lake Wakatipu. Marketing of the services In order to provide a good marketing to Lakeview, it is important to understand first, the demographics and the target market (Weaver, 2015). New Zealand is closest to Australia that shelters one of the best resorts and hotels in the world and hence it hosts innumerable tourists from around the world. Targeting this market initially would be a better strategy for Lakeview to commence. The first thing that has to be done to market the USP of Lakeview is to promote it through advertisements in print and broadcast media. However, that would require the management to invest heavily. In this case, the management should utilize the social media effectively. A Facebook page dedicated entirely to Lakeview should be opened where images and videos showing the Wakatipu Lake and the nearby mountains could be posted. As the second step, Lakeview should make use of its proximity to Skyline Gondola by collaborating with it in dual promotion. The customers visiting the restaurant can be distributed ad pamphlets of Lakeview Paradise at the restaurant. Factors affecting marketing The marketing strategy cannot succeed without analyzing the marketing environment. In order to make the strategy work better, PEST analysis would serve as a good technique. PESTLE political, economic, social and technological provides an overall analysis of the external environment that might affect a company or an organization. Political factor New Zealand does not have strict regulatory rules that could hinder any business and hence, it would not cause any hindrance to the promotion of Lakeview Paradise (Sun, Zhang Ryan, 2015). Economic In terms of economy, New Zealand is heavily dependent on trading relations with other countries. This makes the countrys economy weaker in comparison to the neighboring countries (Peters, Hamilton Eames, 2015). This might prove a hindrance to the marketing of Lakeview Paradise, as it would require a strong financial support. Social New Zealand is home to a variety of culture and this proves both a hindrance and opportunity for the tourism and hospitality industry (Nzherald.co.nz, 2018). The constant but subtle conflict between the mainstream New Zealanders and the Indigenous people often causes loss to businesses. Technological The increase in the use of technology by tourists around the world make it possible for hotels and holiday homes to expand their business (Leung, Bai Stahura, 2015). Factors explaining marketing strategy In their book titled Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism, Kotler et al. (2016) explain the need for marketing in tourism and hospitality. The authors highlight the various factors that work together to produce a solid marketing plan for the concerned industry. They mention that each hospitality department plays a crucial role in promoting the company. Prior to preparing the marketing strategy, it is important to analyze the consumer behavior. Consumer behavior refers to the buying behavior of consumers involving decisions before and after buying the service, activities and so on (Cohen, Prayag Moital, 2014). Management of Lakeview Paradise must understand the changing needs of consumers in the modern world. Marketing campaign is a factor that might influence or help the consumer buys the service of Lakeview Paradise. Advertisement plays an important role in influencing the buying behavior of the consumer. Economic condition is another factor on which the buying decision of consumer depends. A consumer makes buying decision based on the limit of his or her budget and the economic environment of the concerned country. Consumers personal preferences also influence their buying decision. The morals, values, likes, dislikes and priorities define the buying decision of consumers. In case of Lakeview Paradise, the management can target the local New Zealanders initially as they would know the buying decisions of the people. As Kotler et al. (2016) mention, the marketing strategy must be customer-driven creating value for the customer. The purchasing capacity of consumers also plays an important role in influencing the buying decision. Consumers generally evaluate their purchasing power prior to the buying decision (Kandampully, Zhang Bilgihan, 2015). Utilizing the power of social media as a tool for marketing strategy will help Lakeview Paradise in assisting the consumers buying behavior. Kotler et al. (2016) in their book have mentioned the importance of managing customer information in order to achieve customer insights. In the contemporary age, collecting customer information has become easier for companies as the social media has emerged rapidly in recent years. Knowledge management is the term that is used to explain this phenomenon (Orchiston Higham, 2016). With the integration of technology, consumers now have the power to choose the services of their choice through one click in their smart phones. Business too have benefitted greatly from this (Schuckert, Liu Law, 2015). Lakeview Paradise can utilize this opportunity by advertising in social media or by creating a personal app for the consumers to view and interact with the management for a better experience. Conclusion It thus can be stated that marketing in the tourism and hospitality industry has evolved remarkably over the past few decades. The tangible and intangible services and products offered by the industry are now marketed through proper channels. Previously, the tourism and hospitality industry had limited scope in terms of attracting consumers through proper marketing but now the scenario has changed. With the use of modern technologies like mobile applications and social media platforms, hotels, resorts, holiday homes and other such tourism and hospitality companies connect with possible consumers directly. The essay provided a detailed analysis of the concept of marketing within the said industry. Lakeview Paradise, Queenstown, a holiday home in New Zealand was chosen for explaining marketing concept in the hospitality and tourism industry. The essay presented an external environmental analysis of the chosen company as factors that may help or hinder the marketing strategy. Consumer b ehavior was also explained to provide an understanding of the factors that assist buyer decision in buying the services References: Cohen, S. A., Prayag, G., Moital, M. (2014). Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities.Current Issues in Tourism,17(10), 872-909. Hopkins, D. (2015). Applying a comprehensive contextual climate change vulnerability framework to New Zealands tourism industry.Ambio,44(2), 110-120. Kandampully, J., Zhang, T., Bilgihan, A. (2015). Customer loyalty: a review and future directions with a special focus on the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(3), 379-414. Kim, M. J., Chung, N., Lee, C. K., Preis, M. W. (2015). Motivations and use context in mobile tourism shopping: Applying contingency and tasktechnology fit theories.International Journal of Tourism Research,17(1), 13-24. Kotler, P., Bowen, J., Makens, J., Baloglu, S. (2016).Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism(7th ed.). Pearson. Leung, X. Y., Bai, B., Stahura, K. A. (2015). The marketing effectiveness of social media in the hotel industry: A comparison of Facebook and Twitter.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,39(2), 147-169. Nzherald.co.nz. (2018).Growing appetite for eating out and tourism fuel hospitality surge.NZ Herald. Retrieved 24 April 2018, from https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=12038599 Orchiston, C., Higham, J. E. S. (2016). Knowledge management and tourism recovery (de) marketing: the Christchurch earthquakes 20102011.Current Issues in Tourism,19(1), 64-84. Peters, M. A., Hamilton, D., Eames, C. (2015). Action on the ground: a review of community environmental groups restoration objectives, activities and partnerships in New Zealand.New Zealand Journal of Ecology,39(2), 179-189. Schuckert, M., Liu, X., Law, R. (2015). Hospitality and tourism online reviews: Recent trends and future directions.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,32(5), 608-621. Sun, M., Zhang, X., Ryan, C. (2015). Perceiving tourist destination landscapes through Chinese eyes: The case of South Island, New Zealand.Tourism Management,46, 582-595. Weaver, A. (2015). Target markets as working archetypes: Classifying consumers at Tourism New Zealand.Journal of Vacation Marketing,21(2), 163-174.

Tone at the Top free essay sample

Enron: Tone at the Top The fall of Enron is not just one of the largest bankruptcies in U. S. history, but in my opinion, a landmark case study of the lack of business ethics in an organization. Enron’s downfall, along with the demise of Arthur Andersen, one of the largest public accounting firms at the time, brought about a swift change in U. S. regulations governing how publicly traded companies reported their financials. While the top brass at Enron pled ignorance to the fact that they had no control of what was happening at the employee level, there was ample evidence that they were indeed, the architects behind the series of unethical practices that went on in the organization. Enron, one of the largest corporations in America and once ranked Fortune magazine’s â€Å"Most Admired Companies† went down in 2001 after they were exposed of defrauding their investors in a series of creative ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Tone at the Top or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Enron was known for being an innovative company in the energy, technology space but much of their innovation seemed to lie in how they managed to hide their debts and cover their losses through unscrupulous means. They would book hypothetical profits on projects and joint ventures that had not yet launched and on the day a deal was signed. They would hide their debts through the use of complex Special Purpose Entities (SPEs). They would solicit support from top tier investment banks by giving them lucrative deals to work on. All this and more was conducted with one clear objective in mind: to make as much money as possible through manipulation. Everyone was happy as long as there was money to be made. Ethics was out the window. Manipulating financial books and records, exploiting deregulated markets became their predominant strategy -all in the name of maximizing profits and pushing up the company’s stock price. When indicted, the chief executives of Enron, Kenneth Lay (former Chairman and CEO) and Jeffrey Skilling (CEO), amongst others, continually denied their involvement. Their defense was that it is impossible for them to keep track of what their managers and employees were doing and they could not possibly be responsible for that. Unfortunately, that is not a good enough answer for all the people who lost millions of their pensions and personal wealth due to this so called â€Å"ignorance†. However, if it was indeed the case that the executives had conducted themselves with integrity and honesty in the past, and it was their ignorance and incompetence that led to this mishap, it still would not be acceptable. The executives have a responsibility to the company and to the shareholders. Saying that they didn’t know is an unacceptable excuse. The chief executives are quick to take credit for a company’s success and are revered for their exemplary leadership. Similarly, in a situation where a company is performing poorly or engaging in illegal activities, (with or without the executives being aware) the executives are to shoulder the blame for their poor leadership. In Enron’s case though, it wasn’t just that a couple of rogue executives got together and brought the company down because of their individual greed. The unbridled greed and hubris, in my opinion and in the opinions of my classmates during our discussion, was brewed at the top and served to the employees below. The executives lead by example. The root of the greed was the ‘macho culture’, the high risk taking antics that Skilling created at Enron by the dirt biking and hunting expeditions that he would organize with his friends and company executives. This aggressive, overtly masculine mentality was exemplified when one of the traders in the documentary â€Å"Enron: Smartest Guys in the Room† mentioned how that if going ahead meant ‘stomping on someone’s throat’, they were willing to do it. They were hungry and they were in it to win, and this spurred them to engage in various unethical activities that otherwise would not happened had Skilling been more conservative and risk averse in his approach. His push for mark-to–market accounting methods in the company was an example of the pure arrogance displayed by the top brass: Enron would book profits for projects they had just signed a deal on without even implementing them! Kenneth Lay was no model of perfection either. The Valhalla scandal involving Enron Oil where he purposefully hid the company’s losses from investors should have served as a warning sign that he was not one to be trusted. He turned a blind eye to many unethical practices as long as he, and the company, was making money. They were purely focused on the bottom line and were willing to go down any avenue to achieve it. This aggressive attitude, this hunger to constantly keep ‘winning’ was unsustainable through ethical business practices, which was why Enron went down the wrong path. With these two xecutives at the helm, it’s no wonder Andrew Fastow thought he could misappropriate funds for his own use (and use SPEs to cover company debts); that the traders could call up power plants in California and ask them to shut off power so they could make profits! Skilling’s ego combined with Lay’s greed was the perfect catalyst to initiate a series of illegal activities at Enron. But why didn’t anyone step forward for so long? Because personal gain took precedence over ethics and morals? One interesting way to look at is through the Milgram Experiment. In the psychology experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram, in which participants were told it was perfectly okay to administer almost lethal shocks to another person (an actor was used) in a make believe ‘learning’ experiment and they would be absolved of any resulting consequences. While the participants expressed concern, it turned out that over 50% of participants were willing to deliver the final, massive shocks to the other person. The situation was set up so that the participant was told that it was required to administer the shocks and was also assured that nothing would happen to them. This means that over 50% of the participants were fine with shocking a person to death if they were told from an authoritative figure that it was okay to do so. They were fine with foregoing their personal morals and ethics and willing because it came from a legitimate source. The same logic applies to Enron. Because the top executives paved the way from the top (mark-to-market accounting, SPEs etc. ), the mid managers and traders were able to conduct their unethical practices with ease. All morals were set aside because the lure of profit was not easy to resist and that was fine, because that’s what the top executives wanted their employees to solely focus on – make money for the company. The executives, through their own activities, and the culture they created, had created this illusion that the employees would not be reprimanded for all the unscrupulous activities they were engaging in. Employees legitimized their actions primarily because they felt they had the authority to do so. The end result? One of the biggest bankruptcies in US history.